{"id":451,"date":"2022-01-17T12:51:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/?p=451"},"modified":"2023-01-23T15:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T12:01:40","slug":"turk-tiyatrosunda-kavuk-gelenegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/?p=451","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Tiyatrosunda Kavuk Gelene\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde elden ele ge\u00e7en ve bir sanat dal\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak usta \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6steren kavu\u011fun bilinen ilk sahibi Kel Hasan\u2019d\u0131r. Kel Hasan bu kavu\u011fu D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130smail Efendi\u2019ye vermi\u015ftir. Ondan da M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019a ge\u00e7en kavuk sonras\u0131nda Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019a, Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019dan Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019e ve son olarak Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019den \u015eevket \u00c7oruh\u2019 a devredilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKavuk nedir?\u201d diye soracak olursak bu konuda M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019un \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c600 senelik bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, bir tema\u015fa sanat\u0131n\u0131n, tuluat\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr kavuk.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kel Hasan Efendi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kavu\u011fun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan yolculu\u011fu Kel Hasan Efendi ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Kendi kumpanyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an ve kavu\u011fun elden ele devredilmesine vesile olan Kel Hasan Efendi, 1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKel\u201d lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan Hasan Efendi; ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 siyaha, burnunu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyar, ba\u015f\u0131na da y\u0131rt\u0131k bir fes ge\u00e7irir sahneye \u00f6yle \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Orta oyunundaki Kavuklu\u2019ya benzer bir tipi canland\u0131rmas\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin dikkat \u00e7eken g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc ustalar\u0131ndan biriydi. Kel Hasan Efendi, son zamanlar\u0131na dek sahnede kald\u0131. Kavu\u011fun ilk sahibi 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smail D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc, geleneksel T\u00fcrk tiyatrosunun son temsilcisi say\u0131lmakla birlikte kendinden sonraki ku\u015faklar\u0131 da e\u011fitmesiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde modern tiyatro i\u00e7indeki geleneksel \u00f6\u011felerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli karakterdir. \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc me\u015fhur kavu\u011fun ikinci temsilcisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Kel Hasan Efendi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frencisine ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kavu\u011fu veren Kel Hasan Efendi b\u00f6ylelikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek uzanan kavuk gelene\u011fini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olur. Kavuk o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne dek D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc kavu\u011fu olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kel Hasan Efendi\u2019nin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u0131 kendi fikirleriyle birle\u015ftirerek, kendi ekol\u00fcn\u00fc yaratarak y\u0131llarca sahneledi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan beri tiyatroya b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi ve tutku duyan \u0130smail D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc, Karag\u00f6z H\u00fcseyin\u2019in sahnesinde rol ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonraki y\u0131llarda orta oyuncular\u0131yla ayn\u0131 sahnede oynama f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 da yakalad\u0131. Do\u011fa\u00e7lama yetene\u011fi ve k\u0131vrak zekas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ak\u0131llarda yer etti. 55 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n sahnede kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc, tiyatronun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pek \u00e7ok sinema filminde de oynad\u0131. Usta oyuncu trafik kazas\u0131 sonu 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kavu\u011fun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sahibi M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019dur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan ve sinema oyuncusu olarak bilinen fakat k\u00f6ken olarak tiyatrodan gelen bir oyuncudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul, hen\u00fcz lise \u00f6\u011frencisiyken tiyatroyla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Ses Tiyatrosu\u2019nda sahnelenen A\u015fk K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc oyunuyla profesyonel olarak sahne ald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Muhsin Ertu\u011frul y\u00f6netimindeki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahne\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti. 50\u2019li y\u0131llar M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019un sinemada kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u0131llar oldu. Lorel Hardi\u2019den esinlenilerek yap\u0131lan yerli Edi ile B\u00fcd\u00fc filminin Edi\u2019si olan \u00d6zkul, uzun y\u0131llar sinema ve tiyatroyu birlikte g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. \u0130stanbul \u015eehir Tiyatrolar\u0131 ve Ankara Devlet Tiyatrosu deneyimlerinin ard\u0131ndan 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aksaray\u2019da Bulvar tiyatrosunu kurdu. Daha sonra 1968\u2019de Altan Kar\u0131nda\u015f Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nda sahnelenen \u2018\u2019Kanl\u0131 Nigar\u2019\u2019 oyunundaki performans\u0131yla dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu oyunu izleyen \u0130smail D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc, M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019u olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 buldu ve \u201cO\u011flum M\u00fcnir benden sonra kavu\u011fumu senin ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131 istiyorum. Bu i\u015fe sen devam edeceksin. Vasiyetimdir bu. Sen kitapl\u0131 tiyatrodan geliyor olsan da yerine g\u00f6re Pi\u015fekar, yerine g\u00f6re Kavuklu olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131n. Kavuk senin hakk\u0131n\u201d diyerek kavu\u011fu M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019a devretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hababam S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, Mavi Boncuk, Sev Karde\u015fim, \u0130bi\u015f\u2019in R\u00fcyas\u0131, Bizim Aile, Aile \u015eerefi, G\u00fclen Y\u00fczler, Ne\u015feli G\u00fcnler, G\u0131rg\u0131riye ve G\u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fczler gibi klasikle\u015fen filmlerde rol ald\u0131. Bu filmlerin pek \u00e7o\u011funda Adile Na\u015fit ile ikili olmas\u0131 onlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk sinema tarihinin en sevilen ikililerinden biri yapt\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fimiz M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul, 1968 \u2013 1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavu\u011fu 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019a devretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ferhan \u015eensoy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kavu\u011fun d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sahibi olan Ferhan \u015eensoy, bir tiyatro oyuncusu olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yazar, \u015fair, y\u00f6netmen ve e\u011fitmen olarak bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 konuya e\u011filmi\u015f \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. 1951 Samsun do\u011fumlu olan \u015eensoy, Liseyi Galatasaray lisesinde okudu. 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda profesyonel oyunculu\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, 1972\u2019de Fransa\u2019ya giderek burada tiyatro e\u011fitimi ald\u0131 ve 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek \u00e7e\u015fitli projelerde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u2019de Ortaoyuncular ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendi toplulu\u011funu kurdu. \u015eahlar\u0131 da Vururlar, Kahraman Bakkal S\u00fcpermarkete Kar\u015f\u0131, Anna\u2019n\u0131n Yedi Ana G\u00fcnah\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019u Sat\u0131yorum, Muz\u0131r M\u00fczikal oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 sahneledi. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ferhangi \u015eeyler ile seyircinin b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011fenisini ve ilgisini kazand\u0131. 1989’da Kel Hasan Efendi’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen Ortaoyuncular\u0131 Kavu\u011fu\u2019nu M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul’dan devralan \u015eensoy, tarih\u00ee Ses Opereti’ni onard\u0131 ve Ses 1885 ad\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131. Sahnenin onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ortaoyuncular, Soyut Padi\u015fah\u2019\u0131 oynad\u0131klar\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahne\u2019den Ses 1885\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferhan \u015eensoy, elliye yak\u0131n oyunda ve ona yak\u0131n televizyon dizisinde yer ald\u0131. Oyunculuk, y\u00f6netmenlik ve yazarl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan \u015eensoy, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda kavu\u011fu Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019e devretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferhan \u015eensoy, 31 A\u011fustos 2021 tarihinde tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rasim \u00d6ztekin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1959 \u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu Rasim \u00d6ztekin, Galatasaray Lisesi ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Bas\u0131n ve Yay\u0131n Y\u00fcksek Okulu mezunudur. \u0130lk sahne deneyimlerini \u0130stanbul Akademik Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Toplulu\u011fu ve Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Halk E\u011fitim ve N\u00f6bet\u00e7i Tiyatro\u2019da amat\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla edindi. Daha sonra Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019un Ortaoyuncular toplulu\u011funda profesyonel olarak sahne almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Tiyatronun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sinema ve dizilerde de rol alan Rasim \u00d6ztekin, metin yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yapt\u0131. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019dan kavu\u011fu devral\u0131rken \u015fu s\u00f6zleri dile getirmi\u015ftir:  \u201cBenim konu\u015fmam \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrecek. Ben bay\u0131l\u0131nca bitecek. Kariyerimde Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun \u00e7ok \u00f6nemi var. Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda gezerken bir okul buldum kendime; orada d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yorumlamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim. Sonra y\u0131llar sonra Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda gezerken bir usta buldum kendime: Ferhan \u015eensoy. Ba\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmenim Ferhan \u015eensoy olmak \u00fczere bir s\u00fcr\u00fc usta benim konservatuvar\u0131m oldu. Zeliha Berksoy ile ba\u015flay\u0131p Erol G\u00fcnayd\u0131n\u2019la devam eden, M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019la s\u00fcren Tuncel Kurtiz ile devam eden, Derya Berkal\u2019la s\u00fcren\u2026 Bu isimlerin hepsi benim konservatuvar\u0131m oldu. Ben onlardan mezun oldum. Bug\u00fcn de ben, bu geleneksel ve bat\u0131y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren tiyatrodan bu kavukla ustamdan berat\u0131m\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olarak kabul ediyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u015eevket \u00c7oruh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eevket \u00c7oruh geleneksel kavu\u011fun son temsilcisidir. 1973 \u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu \u015eevket \u00c7oruh, liseden mezun olduktan sonra M\u00fcjdat Gezen Sanat Merkezinde tiyatro e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00e7e\u015fitli tiyatro oyunlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. En \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken performans\u0131, 2010-2011 sezonunda Broadway tarihinin en uzun tek ki\u015filik oyunu olan Ma\u011fara Adam\u0131 (Cavemen) oyunundayd\u0131. 2017\u2019de Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7elerle Baba Sahne\u2019yi kurdu. Sahne\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcjdat Gezen D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn fesini \u015eevket \u00c7oruh\u2019a devretti. Yine ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Baba Sahne\u2019nin Hamlet uyarlamas\u0131 olan Bir Baba Hamlet oyunuyla be\u011fenileri toplad\u0131. Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019in 27 A\u011fustos\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla kavu\u011fun da yeni sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen ve art\u0131k s\u0131k s\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u201ckavuk kimde?\u201d sorusunun yeni cevab\u0131 olan \u00c7oruh \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cGeleneksel tiyatromuzu temsil eden, Kel Hasan Efendi\u2019den \u0130smail D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc\u2019ye ondan M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019a, Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019a ve Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019e ge\u00e7en \u2018kavuk\u2019un bana devredilece\u011fini bug\u00fcn gururla \u00f6\u011frendim. Bu onuru, t\u00fcm ustalar\u0131m ve her \u015feye \u2018ra\u011fmen\u2019 tiyatro yapmaktan vazge\u00e7meyen t\u00fcm tiyatro emek\u00e7ileri ad\u0131na kabul ediyorum. Bu emaneti benden sonra ta\u015f\u0131yacak ve tiyatroyu ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak meslekta\u015f\u0131mla bulu\u015fana kadar; ya\u015fas\u0131n sanat, ya\u015fas\u0131n tiyatro, ya\u015fas\u0131n insan!”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde elden ele ge\u00e7en ve bir sanat dal\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak usta \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6steren kavu\u011fun bilinen ilk sahibi Kel Hasan\u2019d\u0131r. Kel Hasan bu kavu\u011fu D\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc \u0130smail Efendi\u2019ye vermi\u015ftir. Ondan da M\u00fcnir \u00d6zkul\u2019a ge\u00e7en kavuk sonras\u0131nda Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019a, Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019dan Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019e ve son olarak Rasim \u00d6ztekin\u2019den \u015eevket \u00c7oruh\u2019 a devredilmi\u015ftir. \u201cKavuk nedir?\u201d diye soracak olursak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultursanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuve.com.tr\/NHaber\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}